Chemical Attack
A chemical attack is the deliberate release of a toxic gas, liquid or solid into the environment.
Signs of chemical attack
- Watery eyes
- Twitching
- Problems breathing
- Choking
- Losing coordination
- Many sick or dead birds, fish or small animals are cause for suspicion.
If you see signs of a chemical attack, follow these steps.
- Quickly get away from the contaminated area.
- If the chemical is inside the building, exit the building without passing through the contaminated area.
- If you can't get out of the building, find clean air without passing through the contaminated area.
- Move as far away as possible from the contaminated area and shelter-in-place.
- If you are outside, go the closest place where you can get clean air.
Using a facemask for protection during a chemical attack
A facemask or barrier can help protect from air contaminants. Here are a few ideas for creating a facemask or barrier.
- Improvise with available materials and create a barrier to protect eyes, nose, mouth and cuts in the skin.
- Use fabric that fits snugly over nose and mouth – achieve best fit possible for children.
- Include facemasks in disaster planning kit.
If you are exposed to a chemical agent, you will be given orders by the local authorities to evacuate or shelter-in-place.
If exposed, here are the steps for decontamination:
- Remove clothing and place in sealed plastic bag
- Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water.
- Seek medical attention.